Chocolate Installer For Windows
I get this error:
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Can't locate Foo.pm in @INC
Is there an easier way to install it than downloading, untarring, making, etc?
23 Answers
On Unix:
usually you start cpan in your shell:
# cpan
and type
install Chocolate::Belgian
or in short form:
cpan Chocolate::Belgian
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On Windows:
If you're using ActivePerl on Windows, the PPM (Perl Package Manager) has much of the same functionality as CPAN.pm.
Example:
# ppmppm> search net-smtpppm> install Net-SMTP-Multipart
see How do I install Perl modules? in the CPAN FAQ
Many distributions ship a lot of perl modules as packages.
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- Debian/Ubuntu:
apt-cache search 'perl$' - Arch Linux:
pacman -Ss '^perl-' - Gentoo: category
dev-perl
You should always prefer them as you benefit from automatic (security) updates and the ease of removal. This can be pretty tricky with the cpan tool itself.
For Gentoo there's a nice tool called g-cpan which builds/installs the module from CPAN and creates a Gentoo package (ebuild) for you.
Try App::cpanminus:
It's great for just getting stuff installed. It provides none of the more complex functionality of CPAN or CPANPLUS, so it's easy to use, provided you know which module you want to install. If you haven't already got cpanminus, just type:
to install it.
It is also possible to install it without using cpan at all. The basic bootstrap procedure is,
For more information go to the App::cpanminus page and look at the section on installation.
I note some folks suggesting one run cpan under sudo. That used to be necessary to install into the system directory, but modern versions of the CPAN shell allow you to configure it to use sudo just for installing. This is much safer, since it means that tests don't run as root.
If you have an old CPAN shell, simply install the new cpan ('install CPAN') and when you reload the shell, it should prompt you to configure these new directives.
Nowadays, when I'm on a system with an old CPAN, the first thing I do is update the shell and set it up to do this so I can do most of my cpan work as a normal user.
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Also, I'd strongly suggest that Windows users investigate strawberry Perl. This is a version of Perl that comes packaged with a pre-configured CPAN shell as well as a compiler. It also includes some hard-to-compile Perl modules with their external C library dependencies, notably XML::Parser. This means that you can do the same thing as every other Perl user when it comes to installing modules, and things tend to 'just work' a lot more often.
If you're on Ubuntu and you want to install the pre-packaged perl module (for example, geo::ipfree) try this:
A couple of people mentioned the cpan utility, but it's more than just starting a shell. Just give it the modules that you want to install and let it do it's work.
If you don't give it any arguments it starts the CPAN.pm shell. This works on Unix, Mac, and should be just fine on Windows (especially Strawberry Perl).
There are several other things that you can do with the cpan tool as well. Here's a summary of the current features (which might be newer than the one that comes with CPAN.pm and perl):
Also see Yes, even you can use CPAN. It shows how you can use CPAN without having root or sudo access.
Otto made a good suggestion. This works for Debian too, as well as any other Debian derivative. The missing piece is what to do when apt-cache search doesn't find something.
Then whenever you have a random module you wish to install:
This will give you a deb package that you can install to get Some::Random::Module. One of the big benefits here is man pages and sample scripts in addition to the module itself will be placed in your distro's location of choice. If the distro ever comes out with an official package for a newer version of Some::Random::Module, it will automatically be installed when you apt-get upgrade.
Already answered and accepted answer - but anyway:
IMHO the easiest way installing CPAN modules (on unix like systems, and have no idea about the wondows) is:
The above is installing the 'zero configuration CPAN modules installer' called cpanm. (Can take several minutes to install - don't break the process)
and after - simply:
Lots of recommendation for CPAN.pm, which is great, but if you're using Perl 5.10 then you've also got access to CPANPLUS.pm which is like CPAN.pm but better.
And, of course, it's available on CPAN for people still using older versions of Perl. Why not try:
Many times it does happen that cpan install command fails with the message like'make test had returned bad status, won't install without force'
In that case following is the way to install the module:
On ubuntu most perl modules are already packaged, so installing is much faster than most other systems which have to compile.
To install Foo::Bar at a commmand prompt for example usually you just do:
Sadly not all modules follow that naming convention.
Use cpan command as cpan Modulename
To install dependencies automatically follow the below
I prefer App::cpanminus, it installs dependencies automatically. Just do
2 ways that I know of :
USING PPM :
With Windows (ActivePerl) I've used ppm
from the command line type ppm. At the ppm prompt ..
or
to get a list of foo modules available. Type help for all the commands
USING CPAN :
you can also use CPAN like this (*nix systems) :
gets you a prompt
at the prompt ..
type h to get a list of commands for cpan
On Fedora you can use
as long as Fedora has an existing package for the module.
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On Fedora Linux or Enterprise Linux, yum also tracks perl library dependencies. So, if the perl module is available, and some rpm package exports that dependency, it will install the right package for you.
(most likely perl-Chocolate-Belgian package, or even ChocolateFactory package)
Easiest way for me is this:
a) automatic recursive dependency detection/resolving/installing
b) it's a shell onliner, good for setup-scripts
If you want to put the new module into a custom location that your cpan shell isn't configured to use, then perhaps, the following will be handy.
Sometimes you can use the yum search foo to search the relative perl module, then use yum install xxx to install.
On Windows with the ActiveState distribution of Perl, use the ppm command.
Simply executing cpan Foo::Bar on shell would serve the purpose.
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Seems like you've already got your answer but I figured I'd chime in. This is what I do in some scripts on an Ubuntu (or debian server)
This works well for me, maybe there is something here you can use.
protected by jwwJun 11 '18 at 18:38
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